AFTS, An algorithm for risk of children neglect or abuse

admin on 10 April 2019

Photo: DHS Allegheny County

A Big Data System that provides social services professionals with an objective assessment of the situations of risk of child helplessness and helps them in the detection of cases and in the decision process of activation of the protocols for social intervention.

The Allegheny Family Screening Tool (AFST) is a tool based on specially designed algorithms that analyzes a large number of data from different sources of information. When social services receive information about a possible situation of helplessness or mistreatment, the algorithm calculates the risk index of the case by analyzing more than a hundred parameters such as criminal history, drug use, mental illness or History of child abuse of parents, guardians or people who live in the child’s home

The algorithm provides great accuracy in case detection and as a recent article in the New York Times concluded, “the Allegheny experience suggests that its screening tool is less bad at weighing biases than human screeners have been”.

Characteristics of innovation

Bank of innovations, Childhood, Information and planning, Lab, New technological tool, Prediction and prevention, Speed up response times

Location

Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, USA

Partners / Funders

University of Southern California, Auckland, University of Technology, New Zealand

Genesis

In 2015, the Allegheny County, after several very serious incidents that affected children in families that had been considered at low risk, initiated a project with two groups of highly recognized researchers to improve their system of selection and follow-up of cases. The project immediately focused on the process of deciding on the follow-up or discarding of calls to the hotline, which to that date had been carried out by people who, although they had access to the department’s database, could not perform an immediate exhaustive analysis which could trigger an action if necessary.

Implementation level

The algorithm has been used by the DHS since August 2016 and it is continuously evaluated and reviewed in order to improve its accuracy.

Further information

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Therapeutic gardens for dementia or Alzheimer patients

admin on 22 February 2019

Foto: Mati 1909

In January 2016, the Fontenuovo residence opened a unit for Alzheimer’s patients that includes an innovative therapeutic garden designed by a multidisciplinary team that emphasizes the social value of the garden.

The design meets the requirements defined in the most recent scientific studies aimed at improving the health, behavior and quality of life of patients. Thus space is planned naturally, with inputs, outputs, paths, work and rest areas and well-defined points of reference that allow easy orientation and reduce the feeling of insecurity. The garden has five sensorial areas that contain more than thirty plant species and that allow the stimulation of the senses of the patients.

Other Italian institutions and companies are working on the design of these types of gardens. Recently, two companies, Mati 1909 and Generali Arredamenti, presented in Pistoia a garden prototype for patients with Alzheimer’s disease, also with the aforementioned general characteristics.